• learn the answer to questions such as “what is APA format” and “what is APA citation”;
• see plenty of great examples;
• learn professional tips;
• acquire and perfect new skills!
• Are you ready? Let the good times roll!

Citing Sources APA: Thirteen Significant Elements to Remember.

Now it’s time to get your Lucky Thirteen – check these tips of correct APA format style:

1. Reference every idea you take from a certain source.
2. When quoting, offer the page range, the author’s first name and the year of publishing.
3. For the same author’s works of the same year, use title indications.
4. For sources with no author, use the site or the source title.
5. Never use the web address of a site as a parenthetical citation!
6. Use block quotes for quotations over 40 words long.
7. Don’t use too many block quotes.
8. Always try paraphrasing instead of quoting.
9. Use various verbs of speech for paraphrasing
   (e.g., “the author says, claims, states, asserts, explains, reports, announces, demonstrates, depicts, describes, stresses, emphasizes, observes, assures, doubts, argues, refutes, denies, proves right/wrong, presupposes, convinces, persuades, etc. that…”).
10. Use various conjunctions and conjunctive words for paraphrasing the author’s ideas
    (e.g., according to the author, as the author suggests, taking into account the author’s opinion, etc.)
11. Support every claim you make with a piece of evidence from the source.
12. Check that every quotation has a corresponding bibliography entry.
13. Take a deep breath and drink a cup of coffee. You’ve made it!

Are you impressed? That’s not the end of the story yet! You’re in for plenty of more tips on the APA style format!

Citing Sources APA: Check a Fascinating Citation-Making Machine!

And now welcome the unforgettable, the one and only APA citation maker! With the help of this device, you can handle any source for your APA bibliography. Just pick the elements you need for a citation for APA papers, follow the tips you’ll get a perfect list of sources in APA formatting style!
 

APA sources citing
 

Citing Sources APA, Differentiating between APA and MLA Format.

Be careful – don’t mix the APA format with its sibling, the MLA format:
 
Citation MLA

• Full firstname and lastname;
• Uppercase and lowercase titles;
• The year is stated after the publisher;
• Inverted commas for article titles;
• Works Cited list.

Citation APA

• Initials for the lastname;
• Lowercase titles;
• The year is stated after the name of the author;
• Plain text for article titles;
• Reference List.

Well, now you surely know the answer to the question, “what is APA formatting?” – so why don’t you create your own reference list using APA style formatting right now?

Case Study Definition and Classification: What You Have to Know.

Let’s get the whole thing rolling. These are all the types of case studies the world has ever known:
 
Classical case – It requires data collection, factors analysis and potential solutions development;
 
Unfinished story – It contains a problem description and suggestions of possible future actions;
 
Ex post facto case – It discusses an already existing solution to a problem;
 
Critical incident – It discusses an existing problem, in order to find and suggest a solution for it.
 
Embryo case – It only outlines a problem, giving very little information.
 
Mail basket case – It considers a problem from various points of view, and offers a decision based on theoretical foundations. For experienced learners only!
 
Report analysis case – It uses and combines data obtained from various reports.
 
Impromptu case – It offers a solution for a real problem based on a group decision.
 
Baited case – It intentionally omits some parts of the problem, so that students need to search for the important factors and offer efficient solutions;
 
Cartoon teaser – It presents the problem in a cartoon format;
 
Informational what-do-you-see case – It presents the problem through a picture;
 
Psychological what-do-you-see case – It presents the problem through a picture and it analyses the psychological aspects involved;
 
Educational simulation – It requires students to act out both the problem and proposed solutions;
 
A mock-case study, a mop – It focuses on a problem that is not real,but developed especially for students to train their skills.
 
Now that you know the ins and outs of various case study types, check some professional tips on case study writing.

Case Study Definition and Crucial Tips: What the Doctor Ordered.

Whenever dealing with a case study, remember to…

1. Enumerate every single factor that matters;
2. Make sure that you have considered all relevant aspects;
3. Use specific words to show your train of thought;
4. Split your paper into a facts section, problem description, analysis and proposed solution;
5. Define the importance and urgency of the case;
6. Develop a unique approach to the problem in question;
7. Mention the cause and effect of the case study problem;
8. Enumerate the basic difficulties that might limit the accuracy of results;
9. Elaborate on the opportunities that the case offers.

Case Study Definition: Check Really Unbelievable Examples Now!

Behold the warrior – you are about to see a perfect example of case study analysis!
 
Case Study Example on Management: Choosing the Right Track to Walk On
 
The BestSellingEver Co. currently experienced a change of management. Instead of old Mr. Jackson, who has been working in the company for 20 years running, a thirty-year-old Mr. Jackson has been appointed. The staff does not trust the new boss and considers his decisions ridiculous. In addition, the young Mr. Jackson decided to implement a completely new policy, and the staff does not like this change. As a result, a number of employees resigned. There has been a lot of rumor about the new boss.
 
Therefore, the company is going through a crisis, which has to be tackled.
 
To solve the issue, Mr. Jackson has to be more flexible and not force changes so fast. The more successful his decisions are, the more he gains the trust of employees. In addition, Mrs. Peterson should be given a warning as the person responsible for most of the rumors that were spread.
 
Using a wise and flexible policy, Mr. Jackson can earn the trust of staff without firing half of the employees.
 
Now, that is a decent example of a case study! And, admit it, that was pretty painless. &nfsb;
And now, you’ll get your reward – read the expert tips that will make your paper flawless!

Case Study Definition: Final Recommendations for Great Writing.

Are you analyzing a sample case study? Remember to…

• Avoid being subjective;
• Consider every single factor;
• Use a solid theoretical background;
• Imagine what you would do in the given situation;
• Think of several solutions for the problem;
• Recommend the means to avoid such problems in the future.

With these tips, you’ll perform the most successful analysis of a sample of case study.
 
Hallelujah – you’ve made it! Now you know everything about the best case study sample – so why don’t you start your own Case study research right now?

Study techniques: dispelling reading myths

Learning frequently starts from reading, but reading doesn’t always lead to understanding. Here are good old myths that prevent you from becoming a successful reader:

• You must read every word!
• If you read quickly, you will not understand the text.
• If you read the text aloud, you will better understand it from the first time.

Forget about these myths if you want to use effective study techniques! First, study texts are full of words which link sentences grammatically, but do not convey any meaning. Your task is to find the most important words and ideas in the text. Second, reading comprehension depends upon your concentration, not the time spent on reading. Thirdly, even if you read it aloud, your own voice can sound like the accompaniment of the rain, pleasant but meaningless. Moreover, in this case you read much slower.

Study techniques: effective reading

To put an end to the waste of time and to learn to read quickly and effectively, you may want to use the following study tips:
Increased speed.

• The hand. Place your hand on the page and slowly move it down the page. Imagine that your hand has its own mind and you need to read as quickly as it passes by the lines.
• The card. Place a sheet of paper above the line of the page you are reading. Cover the words as soon as you read them. It will prevent you from rereading the page over and over again and will focus your attention when you read for the first time, which is one of the most effective study habits to acquire.
• The zig-zag. Scan the text diagonally, picking out only the main ideas. This study technique is great for easy texts, but you should not use it for complicated texts or chapters which require careful reading.

Improved comprehension.

• PQRST stands for Preview (look through subheadings before reading), Question (can be found before or after chapters- check them before reading), Read (thoughtfully to find the information best related to the chosen questions), Summary (check the next section for taking notes effectively); Test (answer the question).
• Pivotal words. To better understand what the author of your textbook wants to tell you, use parenthetical words as the road signs. For example, if you see repetitive words, such as again, in other words, that is, it means that the author is going to repeat the information that has been discussed earlier. Emphasizing words, such as above, more important, indeed, indicate the most important information. Summarizing words, such as in conclusion, in brief, to sum up, will help you understand the main idea.

Study techniques: note-taking

If you need to summarize a text or take notes during a class discussion, you may use these study methods:

1. Mind mapping. Do not write full sentences. Instead, draw a diagram: the most important concept in a circle in the center, subsidiary ideas in circles around it and arrows between these circles illustrating relationships between concepts.
2. Use your own words when writing down what the instructor is saying (carefully paraphrase).
3. Use abbreviations and symbols in your notes: “=” for equal to, is; “w/o” for without, “b/4” for before; “b/c” for because, “gov’t” for government; “probs.” for problems etc. Do not stop here and develop your own unique language for effective note taking. However, do not go too far and do not make your notes resemble dot-and-dash lines.

Study techniques: memorizing

These are some study techniques for memorizing materials:

• Mnemonics. First, find the most important words and use their initial letters as the initial letters of words in funny sentences. For example, if you need to memorize the colors of the spectrum, you may use a mnemonic “Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain” (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet). Or, if you need to learn how the word “NECESSARY” is spelled, you may use the following mnemonic: “Not Every Cat Eats Sardines (Some Are Really Yummy)”.
• Flash cards. Write the most important pieces of information on bright cards and review them to prepare for your test.

By choosing any study technique from this quick guide or combining some of them, you will get better results from your study sessions in less time. Using these techniques for study regularly, you will “learn to learn” wisely and effectively.

1. Representing someone else’s words as one’s own;
2. Using the ideas of other people without mentioning their authorship;
3. Excessive use of direct quotes in the paper;
4. Failure to provide accurate bibliographical information about sources.

So, you need to make sure that your essays or research papers have accurate references and in-text citations.
 
How to Avoid Plagiarism: Seven Precautions That You Need to Take
 
People who have only begun their academic studies often don’t know how to avoid unintentional plagiarism. Provided that you want your papers to be plagiarism-free, you should stick to the following rules:

1. If you use someone else’s words directly, citing thus a whole passage, you need to name the author and specify the number of the page where this passage can be found. Similarly, when you refer to the theories or ideas of other people without actually quoting them, you should give credit for each idea to its original author.
2. Avoid excessive use of block quotations of other authors. Professors want you to express ideas in your own words. Besides, you need to make sure that quotations don’t make up more than 15 percent of your paper otherwise your paper may not earn a good grade.
3. Make sure that every in-text citation has a corresponding reference entry, otherwise your professor may suspect you of plagiarism.
4. Provide accurate page numbers for each of your sources. Some professors may want to check books and articles that you used and they will not be very glad to see that you just made up page numbers.
5. Distinguish between common knowledge and plagiarism. For example, when a person says that the Earth revolves around the Sun, he or she refers to common knowledge. This is something that is known to every educated member of the community. However, when you are referring to a certain astronomic law discovered fairly recently, you should give credit to the person who discovered it. If you want to know how to avoid plagiarism, you should learn more about the concept of common knowledge.
6. Cite every visual aid that you use in your paper. Every chart, diagram or table that you use should have a corresponding reference and in-text citation mentioning the source where you took it from.
7. Use anti-plagiarism software that detects matches between your paper and other people’s books or articles. Some of those matches can be regarded as plagiarism, even if you didn’t actually use these sources in any way.

How to Avoid Plagiarism: What Else You Need to Know
 
Overall, these strategies will help you write papers that are free from plagiarism. Still, you need to remember that plagiarism primarily harms the student and his or her academic achievements. The above rules only show how to avoid plagiarism, but they cannot force a person to work diligently on his or her papers. This is the main issue that you should keep it in mind.